Definitions

yǔn (verb) to permit; to allow
yǔn (adjective) fair; just

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the sound and represents the meaning.

About

The character 允, structurally composed of the elements 厶 denoting private matters and 儿 representing a person, etymologically suggests a concept of personal accord or endorsement. In classical Chinese, it initially functioned as an adjective conveying sincerity, fairness, or justice, often used to describe truthful speech or equitable conduct. Over the centuries, its semantic scope gradually narrowed and shifted focus, moving from these broader ethical attributes toward the specific verbal sense of granting permission or giving consent. This transition resulted in its contemporary primary meaning as a verb meaning to allow or to approve, a development that took place without any alteration to its fundamental graphical construction.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

许我帮助你。

Qǐng yǔnxǔ wǒ bāngzhù nǐ.

Please allow me to help you.

老师不许我们说话。

Lǎoshī bù yǔnxǔ wǒmen shuōhuà.

The teacher does not allow us to talk.

诺明天会来。

Tā yǔnnuò míngtiān huì lái.

He promised that he will come tomorrow.

这个决定非常公

Zhège juédìng fēicháng gōngyǔn.

This decision is very fair.

如果天气许,我们就去公园。

Rúguǒ tiānqì yǔnxǔ, wǒmen jiù qù gōngyuán.

If the weather permits, we will go to the park.

公司准了我的假期申请。

Gōngsī yǔnzhǔnle wǒ de jiàqī shēnqǐng.

The company approved my vacation application.

他的处理方式当得体。

Tā de chǔlǐ fāngshì yǔndàng détǐ.

His way of handling it is appropriate and proper.

鉴于他的表现,学校许他提前毕业,这体现了公的原则。

Jiànyú tā de biǎoxiàn, xuéxiào yǔnxǔ tā tíqián bìyè, zhè tǐxiànle gōngyǔn de yuánzé.

Given his performance, the school allows him to graduate early, which reflects the principle of fairness.