Definitions

me (particle) suffix used in question words and expressions of degree
ma (particle) interrogative final particle
(particle) exclamatory final particle
(adjective) tiny; insignificant

Etymology

Variant form of , which is a pictograph of a twisted thread.

About

The character '么' traces its lineage to the earlier form '幺', which carried the meaning of something small or youthful, and it subsequently functioned as a simplified graphical substitute for the more complex traditional variants '麼' and '麽'. Its structure, a streamlined rendition of '幺' with fewer strokes, has allowed it to operate both as an independent character and a recurrent component within compound formations. Originally associated with concepts of slightness, its semantic center gradually shifted toward grammatical purposes, most notably becoming an essential enclitic in interrogative constructions such as '什么' (what) and '怎么' (how), a transition marking its movement from a lexical descriptor to a functional linguistic particle.

Example Sentences Hide

你叫什名字?

Nǐ jiào shénme míngzì?

What is your name?

你怎去学校?

Nǐ zěnme qù xuéxiào?

How do you go to school?

我们就走吧。

Nàme wǒmen jiù zǒu ba.

Then let's go.

你想吃什水果?

Nǐ xiǎng chī shénme shuǐguǒ?

What fruit do you want to eat?

我怎知道这件事?

Wǒ zěnme zhīdào zhè jiàn shì?

How do I know this matter?

天空那蓝那美。

Tiānkōng nàme lán nàme měi.

The sky is so blue and so beautiful.

我没有什钱。

Wǒ méiyǒu shénme qián.

I don't have much money.

你怎能这样说话?

Nǐ zěnme néng zhèyàng shuōhuà?

How can you talk like this?