Definitions

móu (verb) to seek; to obtain
móu (noun) barley
móu (verb) to moo

Etymology

Depicts a cow () with a stroke above to indicate the mooing of a cow. Based on the original meaning "the sound of a cow". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Semantic:

About

The character "牟" began as a pictographic representation of a cow's moo, designed to capture the concept of sound issuing from the animal's mouth. Over time, its form stabilized into a compound structure featuring the component "厶" positioned above "牛", a configuration that stylizes the earlier illustrative intent. While its etymological root lies in bovine vocalization, the character's meaning broadened to encompass notions of seeking or acquiring, evident in later lexical formations like "牟利" where it denotes the act of pursuing gain. This semantic extension illustrates how phonetic adaptation and contextual use allowed the character to accumulate a functional range beyond its original onomatopoeic purpose.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他做生意从不利。

Tā zuò shēngyì cóng bù móulì.

He never seeks profit in his business.

我们反对取不正当利益。

Wǒmen fǎnduì móuqǔ bù zhèngdàng lìyì.

We oppose gaining improper benefits.

先生是这里的负责人。

Móu xiānsheng shì zhèlǐ de fùzérén.

Mr. Mou is the person in charge here.

古代氏家族很有名望。

Gǔdài Móu shì jiāzú hěn yǒu míngwàng.

The Mou clan was very prestigious in ancient times.

这种行为是为了取私利。

Zhè zhǒng xíngwéi shì wèile móuqǔ sīlì.

This behavior is for the purpose of seeking personal gain.

奸商企图取暴利。

Jiānshāng qǐtú móuqǔ bàolì.

Unscrupulous merchants attempt to reap exorbitant profits.

他的动机纯粹是利,缺乏道德。

Tā de dòngjī chúncuì shì móulì, quēfá dàodé.

His motive is purely profit-seeking, lacking morality.

这家公司不以利为立身之本。

Zhè jiā gōngsī bù yǐ móulì wéi lìshēn zhī běn.

This company does not consider profit-seeking as its foundation for existence.