Definitions

(verb,noun) sacrifice

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 西 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic: 西

About

The traditional character "犧" is structured with the semantic component "牛" indicating its bovine association and the phonetic component "羲", originally denoting an unblemished, pure-colored animal used in religious rituals. Over time, its meaning concentrated specifically on such ritual offerings, becoming fixed in the compound "牺牲" for sacrificial victim. The simplified form "牺" retains the "牛" radical but replaces the phonetic with "西", a component chosen for its modern phonetic correspondence. While the character's core historical sense remains tied to ritual slaughter, the term "牺牲" has extended in application to describe any voluntary relinquishment of something valuable for a broader purpose.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他为国家牲了。

Tā wèi guójiā xīshēng le.

He sacrificed for the country.

战士们牲在战场上。

Zhànshìmen xīshēng zài zhànchǎng shàng.

The soldiers sacrificed on the battlefield.

为了和平,许多人牲了。

Wèile hépíng, xǔduō rén xīshēng le.

For peace, many people sacrificed.

如果不牲,就不会成功。

Rúguǒ bù xīshēng, jiù bù huì chénggōng.

If there is no sacrifice, there will be no success.

他的牲带来了巨大的改变。

Tā de xīshēng dài lái le jùdà de gǎibiàn.

His sacrifice brought about great change.

在革命中,无数英雄牲了生命。

Zài gémìng zhōng, wúshù yīngxióng xīshēng le shēngmìng.

In the revolution, countless heroes sacrificed their lives.

尽管牲很大,但他们从未后悔过。

Jǐnguǎn xīshēng hěn dà, dàn tāmen cóng wèi hòuhuǐ guò.

Although the sacrifice was great, they never regretted it.

牲小我,完成大我,是一种高尚的品质。

Xīshēng xiǎo wǒ, wánchéng dà wǒ, shì yī zhǒng gāoshàng de pǐnzhì.

Sacrificing the small self to complete the greater self is a noble quality.