Definitions

(verb) to perch; to rest (of birds)
(verb) to dwell; to live; to stay

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 西 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic: 西

About

The character "栖", conveying the sense of perching or dwelling, derives from its traditional counterpart "棲", with both forms incorporating the tree radical "木" to link conceptually to wooden habitats. In the earlier construction "棲", the component "妻" served a dual role as a phonetic indicator and a semantic hint toward settling, while the variant "栖" replaced this with "西", primarily for its phonetic value. Initially denoting birds resting on branches, the term's application broadened over time to encompass any form of residence, whether temporary or settled, for animals and humans alike, reflecting a natural extension from avian behavior to general habitation. This semantic shift was paralleled by the structural adjustment where "西" supplanted "妻", simplifying the character without abandoning its foundational imagery of trees as shelters.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

鸟儿息在树枝上。

Niǎo er qīxī zài shùzhī shàng.

The birds perch on the branch.

许多动物息在这片森林里。

Xǔduō dòngwù qīxī zài zhè piàn sēnlín lǐ.

Many animals inhabit this forest.

他为一家公司提供身之所。

Tā wèi yī jiā gōngsī tígōng qīshēn zhī suǒ.

He provides shelter for a company.

青蛙是典型的两动物。

Qīngwā shì diǎnxíng de liǎngqī dòngwù.

The frog is a typical amphibian.

战争迫使难民四处居。

Zhànzhēng pòshǐ nànmín sìchù qījū.

The war forced refugees to settle everywhere.

这个山洞曾是古人的居地。

Zhège shāndòng céng shì gǔrén de qījū dì.

This cave was once a dwelling place for ancient people.

保护区是野生动物的重要息地。

Bǎohù qū shì yěshēng dòngwù de zhòngyào qīxī dì.

The nature reserve is an important habitat for wild animals.

他过着一种遑遑、居无定所的生活。

Tā guòzhe yī zhǒng xīxī huánghuáng, jū wú dìng suǒ de shēnghuó.

He lives a restless and unsettled life with no fixed abode.