Definitions

(verb) to sprinkle; to spray
(verb) to spill; to shed

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 西 represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic: 西

About

The character "洒" in its current simplified form originally existed as a separate, ancient character meaning "to wash" or "to rinse", composed of the water radical (氵) and the component 西, which in this context may have represented a phonetic element. This form was later adopted to represent the meaning of its more complex traditional counterpart, "灑", which is structured with the water radical and the component 麗, a character associated with spreading or arrangement, thus conveying the core idea of scattering a liquid. Over time, the semantic focus shifted from the general act of washing to the more specific action of sprinkling or splashing water, a meaning fully inherited from "灑". This etymological journey illustrates a process where a simpler, pre-existing graphical form was repurposed to carry the meaning of a more intricate character, leading to a convergence where "洒" now denotes the deliberate, dispersed application of a liquid.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在花园里水。

Tā zài huāyuán lǐ sǎ shuǐ.

He is sprinkling water in the garden.

小朋友不小心了牛奶。

Xiǎopéngyǒu bù xiǎoxīn sǎ le niúnǎi.

The child accidentally spilled the milk.

我早上给植物水。

Wǒ zǎoshang gěi zhíwù sǎ shuǐ.

I water the plants in the morning.

他的性格很脱。

Tā de xìnggé hěn sǎtuō.

His personality is very free and easy.

工人正在喷农药。

Gōngrén zhèngzài pēnsǎ nóngyào.

The workers are spraying pesticide.

阳光在湖面上,闪闪发光。

Yángguāng sǎ zài húmiàn shàng, shǎnshǎn fāguāng.

Sunlight spills on the lake surface, sparkling.

泪告别了家乡,去远方追求梦想。

Tā sǎ lèi gàobié le jiāxiāng, qù yuǎnfāng zhuīqiú mèngxiǎng.

She shed tears bidding farewell to her hometown and went afar to pursue her dreams.

这位艺术家用色彩潇在画布上,创造出一幅杰作。

Zhè wèi yìshùjiā yòng sècǎi xiāosǎ de sǎ zài huàbù shàng, chuàngzào chū yī fú jiézuò.

This artist freely splashed colors onto the canvas, creating a masterpiece.