Definitions

qiàn (bound form) Indian madder; munjeet (Rubia cordifolia); (bound form) madder red; dark red; alizarin crimson
used in the transliteration of people's names

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 西 represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic: 西

About

The character "茜" is structured with the grass radical (艹) positioned above the phonetic component "西", forming a phono-semantic compound that initially designated the madder plant, whose roots yielded a red dye. Its meaning expanded from referring solely to the plant to encompassing the reddish color derived from it, and subsequently it became a recurrent element in female personal names within Chinese naming traditions. This progression from a specific botanical term to a color descriptor and onomastic component reflects a semantic evolution influenced by the plant's utilitarian role and cultural associations.

Etymology Hide

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Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
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Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的妹妹叫小

Wǒ de mèimei jiào Xiǎo Qiàn.

My younger sister is called Xiao Qian.

喜欢唱歌。

Xiǎo Qiàn xǐhuān chànggē.

Xiao Qian likes singing.

今天小去上学。

Jīntiān Xiǎo Qiàn qù shàngxué.

Today, Xiao Qian goes to school.

这种草可以染色。

Zhè zhǒng qiàncǎo kěyǐ rǎnsè.

This kind of madder can be used for dyeing.

的妈妈是医生。

Xiǎo Qiàn de māmā shì yīshēng.

Xiao Qian's mother is a doctor.

色的裙子很漂亮。

Qiànsè de qúnzi hěn piàoliang.

The reddish dress is very beautiful.

虽然年轻,但很懂事。

Xiǎo Qiàn suīrán niánqīng, dàn hěn dǒngshì.

Although Xiao Qian is young, she is very sensible.

草在古代常用于制作染料。

Qiàncǎo zài gǔdài cháng yòng yú zhìzuò rǎnliào.

Madder was often used in ancient times for making dye.