Definitions

qiàn (bound form) Indian madder; munjeet (Rubia cordifolia); (bound form) madder red; dark red; alizarin crimson
used in the transliteration of people's names

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and 西 represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic: 西

About

The character "茜" is structured as a phonosemantic compound, combining the grass radical "艹" to signify its plant classification with the phonetic component "西" which hints at its pronunciation. Its primary historical meaning refers to the madder plant, historically valued for producing a durable red dye, which consequently led the character to also represent the associated crimson color. Over centuries, through literary and cultural associations with the plant's vivid hue, the term gradually accrued aesthetic connotations, ultimately becoming employed as a feminine personal name that evokes both botanical imagery and the quality of redness, while its original denotation remains in botanical or historical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
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Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的妹妹叫小

Wǒ de mèimei jiào Xiǎo Qiàn.

My younger sister is called Xiao Qian.

喜欢唱歌。

Xiǎo Qiàn xǐhuān chànggē.

Xiao Qian likes singing.

今天小去上学。

Jīntiān Xiǎo Qiàn qù shàngxué.

Today, Xiao Qian goes to school.

这种草可以染色。

Zhè zhǒng qiàncǎo kěyǐ rǎnsè.

This kind of madder can be used for dyeing.

的妈妈是医生。

Xiǎo Qiàn de māmā shì yīshēng.

Xiao Qian's mother is a doctor.

色的裙子很漂亮。

Qiànsè de qúnzi hěn piàoliang.

The reddish dress is very beautiful.

虽然年轻,但很懂事。

Xiǎo Qiàn suīrán niánqīng, dàn hěn dǒngshì.

Although Xiao Qian is young, she is very sensible.

草在古代常用于制作染料。

Qiàncǎo zài gǔdài cháng yòng yú zhìzuò rǎnliào.

Madder was often used in ancient times for making dye.