Definitions

nǎi (adverb) therefore; thus; so; then
nǎi (verb) to be

Etymology

Possibly depicts a woman standing sideways with her breasts protruding. Based on the original meaning "breast", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 乃, composed of simple strokes without a clear modern radical, originated as a depiction of a twisted rope or drawn breath. Its original physical sense became obsolete, and the character evolved exclusively into grammatical functions. In classical literature, it often serves as a pronoun meaning "you" or "your". As a conjunction or adverb, it links events sequentially, meaning "then" or "hence". It also acts as an emphatic copula, stressing identity or nature with meanings like "is indeed" or "precisely".

Example Sentences Hide

是事实。

Zhè nǎi shì shìshí.

This is indeed the fact.

是我们班长。

Tā nǎi shì wǒmen bānzhǎng.

He is indeed our class monitor.

公司经理。

Wǒ nǎi gōngsī jīnglǐ.

I am the company manager.

最佳选择。

Cǐ nǎi zuì jiā xuǎnzé.

This is the best choice.

他失败因准备不足。

Tā shībài nǎi yīn zhǔnbèi bùzú.

His failure is due to insufficient preparation.

这个问题至老师都无法解答。

Zhège wèntí nǎizhì lǎoshī dōu wúfǎ jiědá.

This problem even the teacher cannot answer.

他之所以成功,是因为不断努力。

Tā zhī suǒyǐ chénggōng, nǎi shì yīnwèi bùduàn nǔlì.

The reason he succeeded is because of continuous effort.

此次会议之重要性,在于凝聚共识。

Cǐ cì huìyì zhī zhòngyào xìng, nǎi zàiyú níngjù gòngshí.

The importance of this meeting lies in building consensus.