Definitions

nǎi (noun) milk
nǎi (noun,verb) breast; to breastfeed

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 奶, whose traditional form is 嬭, is a phono-semantic compound. Its left-side semantic component, 女 (woman, female), indicates its meaning's association with the female body and kinship, while the right-side component, 乃 in the simplified form and 爾 in the traditional form, primarily supplied phonetic value. The core original meaning of the character relates to female breasts and, by direct extension, the milk they produce. This connection is reflected in words like 牛奶 (cow's milk) and 奶酪 (cheese). From this primary meaning, the character developed a secondary, kinship-related usage to mean "grandmother", specifically the paternal grandmother, as seen in 奶奶. In some contexts and dialects, this usage can be extended or applied more broadly to elderly women, as in 阿奶. The structural simplification from 嬭 to 奶 streamlined the character by replacing the complex phonetic 爾 with the simpler and graphically related 乃.

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢喝牛

Wǒ xǐhuān hē niúnǎi.

I like to drink milk.

给我讲故事。

Nǎinai gěi wǒ jiǎng gùshi.

Grandma tells me stories.

宝宝需要喝粉。

Bǎobao xūyào hē nǎifěn.

The baby needs to drink milk powder.

对健康有益。

Suānnǎi duì jiànkāng yǒuyì.

Yogurt is beneficial for health.

早餐有牛和面包。

Zǎocān yǒu niúnǎi hé miànbāo.

Breakfast has milk and bread.

她每天喝一杯牛

Tā měitiān hē yī bēi niúnǎi.

She drinks a glass of milk every day.

新鲜的牛味道很好。

Xīnxiān de niúnǎi wèidao hěn hǎo.

Fresh milk tastes very good.

妈妈用粉泡给弟弟喝。

Māma yòng nǎifěn pào nǎi gěi dìdi hē.

Mom uses milk powder to make milk for younger brother to drink.