Definitions

nǎi neon (chemistry)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 氖, representing the element neon, was formulated in the late nineteenth or early twentieth century following the convention for gaseous elements in Chinese, which employs the 气 radical to signify its state as a gas and incorporates 乃 as a phonetic component to approximate the first syllable of the international term "neon". Its construction as a phono-semantic compound ensures that the character directly communicates both its classification and its pronunciation, with the meaning remaining exclusively tied to the inert gas since its inception, reflecting a deliberate and stable design for scientific terminology.

Example Sentences Hide

气是一种惰性气体。

Nǎi qì shì yī zhǒng duòxìng qìtǐ.

Neon gas is a type of inert gas.

空气中含有少量的

Kōngqì zhōng hányǒu shǎo liàng de nǎi.

The air contains a small amount of neon.

灯常用于广告牌。

Nǎi dēng cháng yòng yú guǎnggào pái.

Neon lights are often used in billboards.

的原子序数是十。

Nǎi de yuánzǐ xùshù shì shí.

The atomic number of neon is ten.

在元素周期表中位于第二周期。

Nǎi zài yuánsù zhōuqī biǎo zhōng wèi yú dì èr zhōuqī.

Neon is located in the second period of the periodic table.

科学家利用进行光谱分析。

Kēxuéjiā lìyòng nǎi jìnxíng guāngpǔ fēnxī.

Scientists use neon for spectral analysis.

气的放电现象会产生红色光芒。

Nǎi qì de fàngdiàn xiànxiàng huì chǎnshēng hóngsè guāngmáng.

The discharge phenomenon of neon gas produces red light.

由于的化学性质不活泼,它被用作保护气体。

Yóuyú nǎi de huàxué xìngzhì bù huópō, tā bèi yòng zuò bǎohù qìtǐ.

Because neon's chemical properties are inactive, it is used as a protective gas.