Definitions

dàn nitrogen (chemistry)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "氮" was created in the late 19th century to designate the chemical element nitrogen, constructed through a phono-semantic process where the gas radical "气" denotes its state and the component "炎" provides phonetic approximation derived from "淡", meaning dilute, alluding to nitrogen's effect of reducing oxygen concentration in air. This deliberate formation reflects the method of coining terms for new scientific concepts within Chinese, and since its inception, the character has retained both its structural composition and its specific referent without alteration.

Example Sentences Hide

空气中含有大量气。

Kōngqì zhōng hán yǒu dàliàng dànqì.

The air contains a large amount of nitrogen.

植物生长需要元素。

Zhíwù shēngzhǎng xūyào dàn yuánsù.

Plant growth requires the element nitrogen.

农民经常给庄稼施肥。

Nóngmín jīngcháng gěi zhuāngjia shī dànféi.

Farmers often apply nitrogen fertilizer to crops.

闪电能使空气中的固定。

Shǎndiàn néng shǐ kōngqì zhōng de dàn gùdìng.

Lightning can fix nitrogen in the air.

科学家正在研究新型的固技术。

Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū xīnxíng de gùdàn jìshù.

Scientists are researching new nitrogen fixation technologies.

汽车尾气中的氧化物会污染空气。

Qìchē wěiqì zhōng de dàn yǎnghuàwù huì wūrǎn kōngqì.

Nitrogen oxides in car exhaust can pollute the air.

这个化学反应会释放出游离态的

Zhège huàxué fǎnyìng huì shìfàng chū yóulítài de dàn.

This chemical reaction releases nitrogen in its free state.

自然界中的循环是一个复杂的过程。

Zìránjiè zhōng de dàn xúnhuán shì yīgè fùzá de guòchéng.

The nitrogen cycle in nature is a complex process.