Definitions

yán (noun) flame; inflammation

Etymology

Combination of two fires ().

About

The character "炎" is constructed from a duplication of the component "火" for fire, stacked to convey the idea of flames rising and amplifying each other, which originally signified a blazing fire or intense heat. Its etymology as a compound ideogram directly links its form to this concept of multiplied fire. Over centuries, the meaning extended from literal combustion to describe conditions of inflammation in the body, drawing on the analogy of heat and redness, and further into abstract uses denoting fervent or heated states, such as in descriptions of passionate discourse or intense atmospheres. The character maintains this structural composition in both traditional and simplified systems, with no graphical alteration, underscoring its consistent conceptual origin.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气很热。

Jīntiān tiānqì hěn yánrè.

The weather is very hot today.

我的喉咙发了。

Wǒ de hóulóng fāyán le.

My throat is inflamed.

医生说他有症。

Yīshēng shuō tā yǒu yánzhèng.

The doctor said he has inflammation.

夏日要注意防晒。

Yányán xiàrì yào zhùyì fángshài.

On scorching summer days, pay attention to sun protection.

他得了肺需要住院。

Tā déle fèiyán xūyào zhùyuàn.

He has pneumonia and needs to be hospitalized.

老年人常患关节

Lǎonián rén cháng huàn guānjiéyán.

Elderly people often suffer from arthritis.

这种消药效果很好。

Zhè zhǒng xiāoyányào xiàoguǒ hěn hǎo.

This kind of anti-inflammatory drug is very effective.

这种食物可能引起性反应。

Zhè zhǒng shíwù kěnéng yǐnqǐ yánxìng fǎnyìng.

This kind of food may cause an inflammatory response.