Definitions

líng (noun) spirit; soul
líng (adjective) quick; alert; clever
líng (adjective) efficacious; effective
líng (adjective) supernatural; magical

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "灵" derives from the traditional form "靈", which integrates the semantic components "雨" for rain, three "口" for incantations, and "巫" for shaman, indicating its early association with shamanistic practices aimed at invoking rain through ritual utterances. Over time, its meaning expanded from spiritual efficacy and supernatural beings to encompass attributes of mental alertness and intelligence. The simplified form "灵" substitutes this structure with the elements "彐" and "火", the latter introducing associations with fire or vitality, yet the character's core references to spiritual matters and perceptiveness persist.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个玩具很活。

Zhège wánjù hěn línghuó.

This toy is very flexible.

她突然有了创作的感。

Tā tūrán yǒule chuàngzuò de línggǎn.

She suddenly had inspiration for creation.

小狗的嗅觉非常敏。

Xiǎogǒu de xiùjué fēicháng língmǐn.

A puppy's sense of smell is very keen.

人们相信魂是不朽的。

Rénmen xiāngxìn línghún shì bù xiǔ de.

People believe the soul is immortal.

这台机器今天失了。

Zhè tái jīqì jīntiān shīlíng le.

This machine malfunctioned today.

这个风景区充满了气。

Zhège fēngjǐngqū chōngmǎnle língqì.

This scenic area is full of a mystical aura.

芝是一种珍贵的药材。

Língzhī shì yī zhǒng zhēnguì de yàocái.

Ganoderma lucidum is a precious medicinal herb.

他头脑光,总能想出办法。

Tā tóunǎo língguāng, zǒng néng xiǎng chū bànfǎ.

His mind is sharp, and he can always figure out a way.