The Chinese word **亡灵 (wánglíng)** is a compound noun formed by combining two meaningful characters: **亡 (wáng)**, which means "deceased," "perished," or "to die," and **灵 (líng)**, which means "spirit," "soul," or "consciousness." It follows a straightforward **modifier-head structure** common in Chinese, where the first element (**亡**) describes the state or type of the second element (**灵**). Therefore, the term synthetically and literally means **"deceased spirit"** or **"spirit of the dead,"** specifically referring to the lingering soul or ghost of a departed person, often carrying a connotation of unrest or supernatural presence.