Definitions

wáng (verb) to die; to perish
wáng (verb) to lose; to be lost
wáng (adjective) gone; deceased

Etymology

Depicts the tip of a knife blade (). Similar in origin to . Based on the original meaning "tip of a blade", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "亡" originally conveyed the idea of fleeing or hiding, with its form suggesting a state of concealment or escape. This initial meaning of physical disappearance gradually broadened to encompass abstract notions of absence or lack, and over time, the character's semantic field shifted toward more definitive states of ruin, destruction, and death. While its graphical structure has remained largely unchanged, the interpretation of "亡" evolved from describing a momentary action to representing permanent conditions, such as perishing or ceasing to exist, thereby capturing a range of concepts from simple negation to ultimate loss.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他非常害怕死

Tā fēicháng hàipà sǐwáng.

He is very afraid of death.

是不可避免的。

Sǐwáng shì bùkě bìmiǎn de.

Death is unavoidable.

恐龙已经灭了。

Kǒnglóng yǐjīng mièwáng le.

Dinosaurs have already perished.

罪犯正在逃中。

Zuìfàn zhèngzài táowáng zhōng.

The criminal is fleeing.

战争导致国家灭

Zhànzhēng dǎozhì guójiā mièwáng.

War leads to the perishing of a country.

国的痛苦难以形容。

Wángguó de tòngkǔ nányǐ xíngróng.

The pain of losing a country is indescribable.

传说这座古堡里有魂。

Chuánshuō zhè zuò gǔbǎo lǐ yǒu wánghún.

Legend says there are ghosts in this old castle.

在历史的长河中,许多文明都灭了。

Zài lìshǐ de chánghé zhōng, xǔduō wénmíng dōu mièwáng le.

In the long river of history, many civilizations have perished.