Definitions

jiāo (verb) to hand over; to deliver; to pay
jiāo (verb) to intersect; to cross
jiāo (verb) to make friends; to associate with

Etymology

Pictograph of a person standing with crossed legs, conveying the meaning "to cross".

About

The character "交" originates from an early pictographic depiction of a human figure with legs crossed, embodying the core notion of intersection or intertwining, a concept visually sustained by its enduring structural form composed of crossing strokes. From this initial representation of physical crossing, its meaning broadened to encompass abstract dimensions including the exchange of items or information, interpersonal interaction, and the establishment of relationships, reflecting an adaptive progression from concrete imagery to varied applications in communication and social exchange. This linguistic development allowed the character to become integral in forming compounds that address concepts of traffic, dialogue, and mutual involvement, illustrating a natural shift in semantic application while retaining its fundamental sense of connection.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

了一个新朋友。

Wǒ jiāo le yī gè xīn péngyǒu.

I made a new friend.

给老师作业。

Tā jiāo gěi lǎoshī zuòyè.

He handed the homework to the teacher.

我们换了礼物。

Wǒmen jiāohuàn le lǐwù.

We exchanged gifts.

通规则很重要。

Jiāotōng guīzé hěn zhòngyào.

Traffic rules are very important.

国际流促进文化发展。

Guójì jiāoliú cùjìn wénhuà fāzhǎn.

International exchange promotes cultural development.

付这个月的报告。

Qǐng jiāofù zhège yuè de bàogào.

Please deliver this month's report.

他们正在涉合同细节。

Tāmen zhèngzài jiāoshè hétóng xìjié.

They are negotiating the details of the contract.

在市场经济中,供求关系相互织。

Zài shìchǎng jīngjì zhōng, gōngqiú guānxi xiānghù jiāozhī.

In a market economy, supply and demand relationships are interwoven.