Definitions

xiào (noun) school
jiào (verb) to check; to proofread; to compare

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 校 is structurally composed of the semantic component 木, meaning wood, and the phonetic component 交, meaning to cross, with its earliest attested meaning being a wooden fetter used for confining the feet, an object constructed from crossed pieces of wood. From this concrete object, the meaning extended to the verb 'to compare' or 'to collate,' likely originating from the idea of checking or restraining against a standard, which then further evolved to encompass the act of correction or proofreading. Subsequently, the character acquired the meaning of 'school,' an institution for instruction, reflecting a conceptual shift from physical restraint to disciplinary education and organized learning.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我在学学习。

Wǒ zài xuéxiào xuéxí.

I study at school.

我们的园很漂亮。

Wǒmen de xiàoyuán hěn piàoliang.

Our campus is very beautiful.

长在礼堂讲话。

Xiàozhǎng zài lǐtáng jiǎnghuà.

The principal is speaking in the auditorium.

请你仔细对这份文件。

Qǐng nǐ zǐxì jiàoduì zhè fèn wénjiàn.

Please proofread this document carefully.

下个月是学庆。

Xià gè yuè shì xuéxiào de xiàoqìng.

Next month is the school's anniversary celebration.

友会组织了一次活动。

Xiàoyǒuhuì zǔzhī le yīcì huódòng.

The alumni association organized an event.

学生们必须遵守规。

Xuéshengmen bìxū zūnshǒu xiàoguī.

Students must obey the school rules.

这两所大学开展了际交流。

Zhè liǎng suǒ dàxué kāizhǎn le xiàojì jiāoliú.

These two universities have started an intercollegiate exchange.