Definitions

(noun) plum
(noun) surname

Etymology

A plum () is the offspring () of a tree ().

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 李, structurally composed of the semantic element 木 meaning "tree" and the component 子 representing "child" or "seed", originally conveyed the specific meaning of a plum tree or its fruit, a direct interpretation from its constituent parts suggesting a tree bearing offspring. Over time, while retaining this botanical sense, the character also acquired the role of a widespread surname, a shift that likely emerged from associations with localities known for plum cultivation or from families adopting the name of a familiar tree. Its graphical form has remained consistent across centuries, with the traditional configuration identical to the modern standard, demonstrating a stable orthographic identity despite phonetic and contextual developments in the language.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个子很甜。

Zhège lǐzi hěn tián.

This plum is very sweet.

老师教我们数学。

Lǐ lǎoshī jiāo wǒmen shùxué.

Teacher Li teaches us math.

我的行在车里。

Wǒ de xínglǐ zài chē lǐ.

My luggage is in the car.

院子里有棵子树。

Yuànzi lǐ yǒu kē lǐzishù.

There is a plum tree in the yard.

他姓,叫华。

Tā xìng Lǐ, jiào Lǐ Huá.

His surname is Li, and his name is Li Hua.

子是一种常见的水果。

Lǐzi shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de shuǐguǒ.

Plums are a common type of fruit.

请帮我拿一下行好吗?

Qǐng bāng wǒ ná yīxià xínglǐ hǎo ma?

Could you please help me with the luggage?

仔细地把行放在后备箱。

Xiǎo Lǐ zǐxì de bǎ xínglǐ fàng zài hòubèixiāng.

Xiao Li carefully placed the luggage in the trunk.