Definitions

(adjective) small; young; offspring
zǎi (noun) young animal; offspring of animal
(adjective) careful; meticulous

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "仔" in its traditional form is composed of the person radical (亻) and the component 子, which means child. This structure originally conveyed a sense of a young person, specifically one old enough to bear responsibility or work. Its early meanings included "to bear a charge" or "to be careful", but over time the semantic focus shifted from duty to the quality of youth and smallness. It came to function primarily as a noun suffix denoting young humans or animals, as in "仔豬" (piglet), and later extended to indicate something small or fine in texture, such as in "牛仔布" (denim). In certain dialects, it also evolved into a general noun suffix that can convey familiarity or diminution, as seen in colloquial terms for people or objects.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这只小狗很可爱。

Zhè zhǐ xiǎo gǒu zǎi hěn kě'ài.

This little puppy is very cute.

细看看这份文件。

Qǐng zǐxì kàn kan zhè fèn wénjiàn.

Please take a careful look at this document.

他是妈妈的好儿子。

Tā shì māma de hǎo érzi.

He is his mother's good son.

农场里有很多小鸡

Nóngchǎng lǐ yǒu hěn duō xiǎo jī zǎi.

There are many chicks on the farm.

那个小伙子做事很细。

Nàge xiǎohuǒzi zuòshì hěn zǐxì.

That young man handles things very meticulously.

猪的健康需要特别关注。

Zǐzhū de jiànkāng xūyào tèbié guānzhù.

The health of piglets requires special attention.

你必须细细地检查一遍。

Nǐ bìxū zǐzǐxìxì de jiǎnchá yī biàn.

You must check it over carefully and thoroughly.

经过兽阶段的精心喂养,这只熊猫幼崽顺利长大了。

Jīngguò zǐ shòu jiēduàn de jīngxīn wèiyǎng, zhè zhī xióngmāo yòuzǎi shùnlì zhǎng dà le.

After careful feeding during the cub stage, this panda cub has grown up successfully.