Definitions

(adjective) alone; lonely; solitary

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "孤" structurally integrates the radical "子", meaning child, with the component "瓜", which primarily served a phonetic role yet may have contributed an associative sense of something set apart or rounded. Its earliest documented usage specifically referred to a fatherless child, indicating a state of paternal loss and the associated vulnerability within familial structures. From this concrete social designation, the meaning gradually extended to encompass general concepts of solitude and isolation, applying not only to persons but also to objects and environments described as lone or remote. This semantic broadening allowed the character to convey both physical separation and psychological states of loneliness, while its consistent graphical form maintained a tangible link to its original conception of a child deprived of support.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他独自走回家。

Tā dú zì zǒu huí jiā.

He walked home alone.

夜晚她感到单。

Yèwǎn tā gǎndào gūdān.

She feels lonely at night.

这座岛风景很美。

Zhè zuò gū dǎo fēngjǐng hěn měi.

This isolated island has beautiful scenery.

老人过着独的生活。

Lǎorén guò zhe gūdú de shēnghuó.

The old man lives a lonely life.

不要立那个新同学。

Bùyào gūlì nàgè xīn tóngxué.

Don't isolate that new classmate.

寂的灯塔立在岸边。

Gūjì de dēngtǎ lì zài àn biān.

A solitary lighthouse stands on the shore.

独是成长的必修课。

Gūdú shì chéngzhǎng de bìxiū kè.

Loneliness is a required course for growth.

在群体中他选择了立自己。

Zài qúntǐ zhōng tā xuǎnzé le gūlì zìjǐ.

Within the group, he chose to isolate himself.