Definitions

guā (noun) melon; gourd; squash

Etymology

Depicts a melon hanging from a vine.

About

The character 瓜 began as a pictogram depicting a melon or gourd suspended from its vine, with its initial design visually capturing the fruit and its trailing stems. Its structure gradually simplified into the contemporary shape, which retains a stylized suggestion of the original image through its arrangement of strokes. The core meaning of melon has remained constant, yet the character's application broadened to form names for various cucurbit plants, such as watermelon and cucumber. In a semantic extension, 瓜 also adopted a figurative role in terms like 傻瓜, where it denotes foolishness, reflecting a move from literal to metaphorical usage over time.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢吃西

Wǒ xǐhuān chī xīguā.

I like to eat watermelon.

这个西很甜。

Zhège xīguā hěn tián.

This watermelon is very sweet.

妈妈买了黄和南

Māma mǎi le huángguā hé nánguā.

Mom bought cucumbers and pumpkins.

夏天我们常吃西解渴。

Xiàtiān wǒmen cháng chī xīguā jiěkě.

In summer, we often eat watermelon to quench thirst.

他把西切成小块分享。

Tā bǎ xīguā qiē chéng xiǎo kuài fēnxiǎng.

He cut the watermelon into small pieces to share.

田里长满了绿色的藤蔓。

Guātián lǐ zhǎng mǎn le lǜsè de téngmàn.

The melon field is full of green vines.

虽然黄是蔬菜,但常被当水果吃。

Suīrán huángguā shì shūcài, dàn cháng bèi dàng shuǐguǒ chī.

Although cucumbers are vegetables, they are often eaten as fruit.

由于气候适宜,今年的类作物丰收了。

Yóuyú qìhòu shìyí, jīnnián de guā lèi zuòwù fēngshōu le.

Due to the suitable climate, this year's melon crops have had a bumper harvest.