Definitions

lowland swamp

Etymology

About

The character 窊 is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic radical 穴, meaning "cave" or "cavity", sits at the top. Below it, the component 瓜, meaning "melon", provides the phonetic element, which historically led to the modern pronunciation "wā". The radical 穴 defines the core meaning: a depression in the ground, a low-lying area, or a hollow that can collect water. As a noun or adjective describing sunken topography, it can also appear in classical texts referring to uneven or scooped-out surfaces on objects, conveying a sense of being lower than the surrounding area.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern