Definitions

cuàn (verb) to flee; to scuttle
cuàn (verb) to exile; to banish
cuàn (verb) to edit; to amend

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

About

The character "窜" in its modern simplified form carries a meaning of rushing about, fleeing, or being altered for illicit purposes, which reflects a distillation of its more complex historical trajectory. Its traditional counterpart, "竄", is etymologically revealing, being composed of the elements 穴 (cave) and 鼠 (rat), graphically depicting a rat scurrying into a hole to hide, thus establishing its original sense of flight, concealment, or exile. Over time, this literal sense of physical hiding or banishment expanded into more abstract and active applications, such as the idea of hastily running to and fro or, in a literary sense, the unauthorized alteration of a text. The structural simplification replaced the specific pictorial component of the rat (鼠) with the more generic 串, a character associated with stringing things together or linking, which arguably shifts the visual metaphor from a specific creature’s hiding to a more generalized notion of threaded, rapid, or chaotic movement while retaining the overarching concept of motion away from a source or norm.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

老鼠突然出来。

Lǎoshǔ tūrán cuàn chūlái.

The mouse suddenly darted out.

小偷逃进了小巷。

Xiǎotōu cuàntáo jìnle xiǎo xiàng.

The thief fled into the alley.

匪徒流多个省份。

Fěitú liúcuàn duō gè shěngfèn.

The bandits roamed across multiple provinces.

改了重要文件。

Tā cuàngǎi le zhòngyào wénjiàn.

He altered the important documents.

消息很快遍了全村。

Xiāoxī hěn kuài cuànbiàn le quán cūn.

The news quickly spread throughout the village.

这股热潮升得很快。

Zhè gǔ rècháo cuànshēng de hěn kuài.

This trend rose rapidly.

犯罪分子四处流作案。

Fànzuì fènzǐ sìchù liúcuàn zuò'àn.

Criminals commit crimes while moving around.

他的文章被编辑点过。

Tā de wénzhāng bèi biānjí diǎncuàn guò.

His article was revised by the editor.