Definitions

gourd

Etymology phono-semantic

gourd

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "瓠" is a phono-semantic compound incorporating the semantic radical "瓜" for gourd and the phonetic component "夸" to indicate sound. Etymologically, it denotes the bottle gourd, a plant in the cucurbit family. Its structure has consistently featured these components, with the "瓜" radical anchoring its meaning to gourd-like plants. While the character's primary referent has always been this specific gourd, its usage expanded into classical literature and botanical terminology to describe related vessels or plants derived from the gourd.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern