Definitions

kuā (verb) to boast; to exaggerate
kuā (verb) to praise

Etymology phono-semantic

great

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Historically, was a separate character meaning "large" or "to boast", composed of (dà, big) over (kuī, lacking or breath), suggesting someone puffing up with big words. The traditional character combines the speech radical (yán) as a semantic indicator of talking with as the phonetic, forming a phono-semantic compound. Its core meanings are to exaggerate, praise, or brag. In simplified Chinese, the older has replaced entirely, absorbing all its speech-related functions while retaining the original sense of boastful display.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈奖了我。

Māma kuājiǎng le wǒ.

Mom praised me.

老师他作业写得好。

Lǎoshī kuā tā zuòyè xiě de hǎo.

The teacher praised him for doing his homework well.

大家都赞这个新设计。

Dàjiā dōu kuāzàn zhège xīn shèjì.

Everyone commended this new design.

她谦虚地说不值得

Tā qiānxū de shuō bù zhídé kuā.

She modestly said it wasn't worth praising.

他总是大自己的成就。

Tā zǒngshì kuādà zìjǐ de chéngjiù.

He always exaggerates his achievements.

别把事情大了,要实事求是。

Bié bǎ shìqing kuādà le, yào shí shì qiú shì.

Don't exaggerate the matter; be realistic.

这份报告的内容有点张。

Zhè fèn bàogào de nèiróng yǒudiǎn kuāzhāng.

The content of this report is a bit exaggerated.

过分张的广告容易引起消费者的反感。

Guòfèn kuāzhāng de guǎnggào róngyì yǐnqǐ xiāofèizhě de fǎngǎn.

Overly exaggerated advertisements easily arouse consumers'反感 (aversion).