Definitions

kuā (verb) to boast; to exaggerate
kuā (verb) to praise

Etymology phono-semantic

great

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 夸, traditionally rendered as 誇, originates from a structural composition that signifies largeness through the component for 'big' (大) combined with a phonetic element, historically conveying notions of excess or extravagance. Its meaning gradually specialized from describing physical or abstract expansiveness to denoting the verbal act of exaggeration or boasting, a semantic refinement highlighted by the inclusion of the speech radical (言) in the traditional form. This development illustrates how the character's inherent association with surpassing norms became primarily linked to spoken hyperbole, with the simplified version maintaining the fundamental conceptual and phonetic basis while shedding the overt reference to speech.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈奖了我。

Māma kuājiǎng le wǒ.

Mom praised me.

老师他作业写得好。

Lǎoshī kuā tā zuòyè xiě de hǎo.

The teacher praised him for doing his homework well.

大家都赞这个新设计。

Dàjiā dōu kuāzàn zhège xīn shèjì.

Everyone commended this new design.

她谦虚地说不值得

Tā qiānxū de shuō bù zhídé kuā.

She modestly said it wasn't worth praising.

他总是大自己的成就。

Tā zǒngshì kuādà zìjǐ de chéngjiù.

He always exaggerates his achievements.

别把事情大了,要实事求是。

Bié bǎ shìqing kuādà le, yào shí shì qiú shì.

Don't exaggerate the matter; be realistic.

这份报告的内容有点张。

Zhè fèn bàogào de nèiróng yǒudiǎn kuāzhāng.

The content of this report is a bit exaggerated.

过分张的广告容易引起消费者的反感。

Guòfèn kuāzhāng de guǎnggào róngyì yǐnqǐ xiāofèizhě de fǎngǎn.

Overly exaggerated advertisements easily arouse consumers'反感 (aversion).