Definitions

tài (adverb) too (much); very; extremely
tài (adjective) highest; greatest; supreme

Etymology

Addition of a dot to (dà; big) to mean "very" or "extremely".

About

The character 太, identical in both traditional and simplified systems, structurally consists of 大 (meaning "big") with an added dot 丶. This additional mark historically functioned as a distinguishing indicator, creating a new graph derived from the base meaning of "big" to express an intensified or superlative sense. Its earliest meanings centered on concepts of excess or going beyond limits, as seen in words like 太甚 (excessive). Over time, this notion of surpassing a norm softened and generalized into an adverb meaning "very" or "extremely", while also developing specific honorific and seniority applications, such as in 太后 (empress dowager) and 太老師 (grand teacher), where it denotes the highest level.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
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Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气热了。

Jīntiān tiānqì tài rè le.

The weather is too hot today.

她是我的

Tā shì wǒ de tàitài.

She is my wife.

阳从东边升起。

Tàiyáng cóng dōngbian shēngqǐ.

The sun rises from the east.

空探索很有趣。

Tàikōng tànsuǒ hěn yǒuqù.

Space exploration is very interesting.

这里的生活很平。

Zhèlǐ de shēnghuó hěn tàipíng.

Life here is very peaceful.

喜欢打篮球了。

Tā tài xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú le.

He likes playing basketball too much.

这个问题复杂了,我无法解决。

Zhège wèntí tài fùzá le, wǒ wúfǎ jiějué.

This problem is too complicated, I can't solve it.

虽然贵,但是质量很好。

Suīrán tài guì, dànshì zhìliàng hěn hǎo.

Although it is too expensive, the quality is very good.