Definitions

tài (adverb) too (much); very; extremely
tài (adjective) highest; greatest; supreme

Etymology

Addition of a dot to (dà; big) to mean "very" or "extremely".

About

The character 太 is a derivative of 大 (big), distinguished by an added dot 丶 at its base. This modification intensifies the original meaning, shifting it from simple largeness to signify the utmost degree, extremity, or supremacy in status and scale. As a result, 太 is commonly used as an adverb to denote excessiveness, and also serves as an honorific title for senior family members, nobility, and the highest ranks in traditional hierarchies.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

今天天气热了。

Jīntiān tiānqì tài rè le.

The weather is too hot today.

她是我的

Tā shì wǒ de tàitài.

She is my wife.

阳从东边升起。

Tàiyáng cóng dōngbian shēngqǐ.

The sun rises from the east.

空探索很有趣。

Tàikōng tànsuǒ hěn yǒuqù.

Space exploration is very interesting.

这里的生活很平。

Zhèlǐ de shēnghuó hěn tàipíng.

Life here is very peaceful.

喜欢打篮球了。

Tā tài xǐhuan dǎ lánqiú le.

He likes playing basketball too much.

这个问题复杂了,我无法解决。

Zhège wèntí tài fùzá le, wǒ wúfǎ jiějué.

This problem is too complicated, I can't solve it.

虽然贵,但是质量很好。

Suīrán tài guì, dànshì zhìliàng hěn hǎo.

Although it is too expensive, the quality is very good.