Definitions

zhī (particle) possessive particle (literary equivalent of 的)
zhī (pronoun) him; her; it

Etymology

Pictograph of a foot () going out of an area. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "之" originated from an early ideographic concept representing movement away from a starting point, initially denoting the verb "to go" or "to arrive". In its traditional form, which remains identical in contemporary usage, it is a unitary structure without separable components in modern character analysis. Over time, its primary meaning shifted from expressing physical motion to serving as a grammatical particle indicating possession or connection, akin to "of", and as a demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "that". In classical Chinese, it also functioned as an object pronoun or a verb linker, but these verbal applications gradually diminished, leaving the character primarily employed in set phrases and formal constructs.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Warring States (475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们间有很多共同点。

Wǒmen zhī jiān yǒu hěn duō gòngtóng diǎn.

There are many common points between us.

他在公司中很有名。

Tā zài gōngsī zhī zhōng hěn yǒumíng.

He is very famous within the company.

放学后,我们去打球。

Fàngxué zhī hòu, wǒmen qù dǎqiú.

After school, we go to play ball.

吃饭前要洗手。

Chīfàn zhī qián yào xǐshǒu.

Wash hands before eating.

北京是中国的大城市一。

Běijīng shì Zhōngguó de dà chéngshì zhī yī.

Beijing is one of China's big cities.

两国间的合作非常重要。

Liǎng guó zhī jiān de hézuò fēicháng zhòngyào.

The cooperation between the two countries is very important.

此项决定影响深远。

Cǐ xiàng juédìng zhī yǐngxiǎng shēnyuǎn.

The impact of this decision is far-reaching.

他对这个问题的理解深刻令人惊讶。

Tā duì zhège wèntí de lǐjiě zhī shēnkè lìng rén jīngyà.

The depth of his understanding of this issue is surprising.