Definitions

zhǐ (verb) to stop; to halt
zhǐ (adverb) until; only

Etymology

Pictograph of a foot. The meaning of this character has shifted over time and now means "stop".

About

The character 止 originated as a pictograph of a human foot, illustrating the toes and sole to represent a footprint or standing. Its meaning evolved from the physical foot to the action of halting or ceasing. It serves as an independent word meaning "to stop" or "to prohibit", and also appears as a radical in many characters associated with foot movement, walking, or physical boundaries.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

比赛停了。

Bǐsài tíngzhǐle.

The game stopped.

这里禁吸烟。

Zhèlǐ jìnzhǐ xīyān.

Smoking is prohibited here.

住了哭声。

Tā zhǐzhùle kūshēng.

He stopped crying.

疼痛逐渐住了。

Téngtòng zhújiàn zhǐzhùle.

The pain gradually stopped.

学习永无境。

Xuéxí yǒng wú zhǐjìng.

Learning never ends.

他的行为于礼貌。

Tā de xíngwéi zhǐ yú lǐmào.

His behavior stops at politeness.

政府必须制犯罪。

Zhèngfǔ bìxū zhìzhǐ fànzuì.

The government must curb crime.

这种药能有效咳。

Zhè zhǒng yào néng yǒuxiào zhǐké.

This medicine can effectively relieve cough.