Definitions

(noun) step; pace
(verb) to walk; to march
(noun) stage; phase

Etymology

Pictograph of one foot in front of another, depicting footsteps.

About

The character 步, which has remained consistent in its traditional and simplified forms, originates from an ideogram that depicted two feet in motion, a concept visually conveyed by placing the component 止, representing a foot, above an inverted or reversed version of itself. This structure literally illustrated the alternating action of walking, giving the character its core meaning of "to walk" or "a step". From this concrete foundation, its semantic application broadened to denote the abstract notion of a stage or a degree in a process, as in a procedural "step", and further evolved to function as a measure word for stages or events. The character’s enduring form and logical construction have allowed its central idea of measured progression to transition smoothly from the physical act into the realms of method and sequence.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我每天行上班。

Wǒ měitiān bùxíng shàngbān.

I walk to work every day.

伐轻快地走路。

Tā bùfá qīngkuài de zǒulù.

He walks with light steps.

学习需要循序渐进的骤。

Xuéxí xūyào xúnxù jiànjìn de bùzhòu.

Learning requires step-by-step procedures.

科技在不断地进

Kējì zài bùduàn de jìnbù.

Technology is constantly progressing.

为了健康,我决定每天散半小时。

Wèile jiànkāng, wǒ juédìng měitiān sànbù bàn xiǎoshí.

For health, I decided to take a walk for half an hour every day.

如果你跟不上团队的伐,就需要更加努力。

Rúguǒ nǐ gēn bù shàng tuánduì de bùfá, jiù xūyào gèngjiā nǔlì.

If you can't keep up with the team's pace, you need to work harder.

经济发展与环境保护必须同进行。

Jīngjì fāzhǎn yǔ huánjìng bǎohù bìxū tóngbù jìnxíng.

Economic development and environmental protection must proceed simultaneously.

在制定计划时,每一个骤都需要仔细考虑,以确保最终成功。

Zài zhìdìng jìhuà shí, měi yīgè bùzhòu dōu xūyào zǐxì kǎolǜ, yǐ quèbǎo zuìzhōng chénggōng.

When making a plan, every step needs careful consideration to ensure final success.