Definitions

shè (verb) to wade across
shè (verb) to experience; to undergo
shè (verb) to be involved in; to concern

Etymology

Depicts taking steps () through water ().

About

The character 涉, meaning "to wade" or more broadly "to be involved in", is structured from the water radical (氵, a simplified form of 水) combined with the character 步, which depicts a foot taking steps. This composition visually and conceptually represents the act of crossing through water, establishing its core meaning of fording a stream. From this concrete action, the meaning naturally extended to the more abstract sense of crossing into or engaging with a matter, hence its use in words denoting involvement, experience, or connection to affairs. The traditional form maintains the same components, 水 and 步, with the latter more fully rendered, preserving the original pictorial logic of stepping through water, a logic which continues to underpin both its literal and figurative applications in the language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个问题及很多人。

Zhège wèntí shèjí hěnduō rén.

This problem involves many people.

嫌参与那起案件。

Tā shèxián cānyù nà qǐ ànjiàn.

He is suspected of being involved in that case.

她在一家外公司工作。

Tā zài yì jiā shèwài gōngsī gōngzuò.

She works at a company that deals with foreign affairs.

他从未足过这个领域。

Tā cóngwèi shèzúguò zhège lǐngyù.

He has never set foot in this field.

他广泛猎各种书籍。

Tā guǎngfàn shèliè gè zhǒng shūjí.

He dabbles in various kinds of books.

孩子们喜欢在浅水中水玩耍。

Háizimen xǐhuan zài qiǎn shuǐ zhōng shèshuǐ wánshuǎ.

Children enjoy wading and playing in shallow water.

他年纪轻轻就世已深。

Tā niánjì qīngqīng jiù shèshì yǐ shēn.

He is young but has deep experience of the world.

这项决定可能险,但我们必须尝试。

Zhè xiàng juédìng kěnéng shèxiǎn, dàn wǒmen bìxū chángshì.

This decision may involve risks, but we must try.