Definitions

lín (verb) to face; to overlook
lín (verb) to arrive; to approach
lín (adverb) about to; just before

Etymology

Simplified form of . Depicts a person () looking () down at a pile of objects (). also represents the sound. Based on the original meaning, "to look down". The meaning has shifted over time and now means "draw near".

About

The character "临" originates from the traditional form "臨", a structure built around the component "臣" combined with elements that evoke a vantage point, initially conveying the act of looking down from a height or exercising supervision. Its meaning gradually expanded from this physical perspective to encompass more abstract applications, such as facing a circumstance, approaching a temporal or spatial point, or indicating one's presence at an occasion. The semantic range further extended into domains like calligraphy, where it denotes the practice of meticulously replicating a model. The simplified form "临" maintains the foundational left component while refining the right side, a graphic modification that upholds the character's enduring conceptual lineage.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们时决定去公园。

Wǒmen línshí juédìng qù gōngyuán.

We temporarily decided to go to the park.

他面很大的压力。

Tā miànlín hěn dà de yālì.

He faces a lot of pressure.

欢迎光我们的商店。

Huānyíng guānglín wǒmen de shāngdiàn.

Welcome to our store.

期末考试近了。

Qīmò kǎoshì línjìn le.

The final exam is approaching.

医生在床工作。

Yīshēng zài línchuáng gōngzuò.

The doctor works in clinical practice.

他正在摹一幅古画。

Tā zhèngzài línmó yī fú gǔhuà.

He is copying an ancient painting.

在面困难时,他从不放弃。

Zài miànlín kùnnán shí, tā cóng bù fàngqì.

When facing difficulties, he never gives up.

出发前,她检查了所有的行李。

Lín chūfā qián, tā jiǎnchále suǒyǒu de xínglǐ.

Just before departure, she checked all the luggage.