Definitions

shèn (noun) kidney

Etymology phono-semantic

flesh

Semantic:

About

The character 肾, simplified from the traditional form 腎, derives from a phono-semantic composition where the semantic radical 肉 (flesh) signifies its relation to the body and the component 臤 provides phonetic indication. In its simplified structure, the element 臤 is replaced by 又, resulting in a form where 又 sits above 月, the latter being a common graphical representation of the flesh radical in modern characters. Historically, this character has consistently denoted the kidney organ, with its usage evident in classical medical texts and continuing in modern anatomical and traditional medical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的很健康。

Wǒ de shèn hěn jiànkāng.

My kidney is very healthy.

脏是人体的重要器官。

Shènzàng shì réntǐ de zhòngyào qìguān.

The kidney is an important organ in the human body.

他需要检查功能。

Tā xūyào jiǎnchá shèn gōngnéng.

He needs to check kidney function.

医生建议保护脏健康。

Yīshēng jiànyì bǎohù shènzàng jiànkāng.

The doctor advises protecting kidney health.

慢性病需要长期治疗。

Mànxìng shènbìng xūyào chángqī zhìliáo.

Chronic kidney disease requires long-term treatment.

移植手术非常复杂。

Shèn yízhí shǒushù fēicháng fùzá.

Kidney transplant surgery is very complex.

高血压可能损害功能。

Gāo xuèyā kěnéng sǔnhài shèn gōngnéng.

High blood pressure may damage kidney function.

定期体检可以早期发现问题。

Dìngqī tǐjiǎn kěyǐ zǎoqī fāxiàn shèn wèntí.

Regular physical exams can detect kidney problems early.