Definitions

to beg

Etymology

Originally a variant of , which depicts a gust of air. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character 乞 originated as a graphic variant of 气 (qì, meaning "vapor" or "air"), from which it was derived by omitting one horizontal stroke. This graphical differentiation allowed 乞 (qǐ) to specialize in the semantic field of requesting or begging, a meaning that was likely an early phonetic loan from the original "vapor" sense. In its traditional form, which is identical to its simplified form in this case, the character is a standalone component with no further decomposition in modern analysis. Over time, its meaning solidified around the act of asking for something, often from a position of need, as seen in words like 乞讨 (to beg) and 乞求 (to implore).

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那个丐很可怜。

Nàge qǐgài hěn kělián.

That beggar is very pitiful.

他在街上讨。

Tā zài jiē shàng qǐtǎo.

He is begging on the street.

求他的原谅。

Tā qǐqiú tā de yuánliàng.

She begged for his forgiveness.

老人被迫食为生。

Lǎorén bèi pò qǐshí wéi shēng.

The old man was forced to beg for food to make a living.

他们向过往行人讨一些零钱。

Tāmen xiàng guòwǎng xíngrén qǐtǎo yīxiē língqián.

They beg for some spare change from passersby.

在贫困地区,许多人以讨为生。

Zài pínkùn dìqū, xǔduō rén yǐ qǐtǎo wéi shēng.

In poor areas, many people make a living by begging.

他多次求老板原谅他的错误。

Tā duōcì qǐqiú lǎobǎn yuánliàng tā de cuòwù.

He repeatedly begged the boss to forgive his mistake.

尽管生活困难,他也没有去讨。

Jǐnguǎn shēnghuó kùnnán, tā yě méiyǒu qù qǐtǎo.

Although life is difficult, he did not go begging.