Definitions

to beg

Etymology

Originally a variant of , which depicts a gust of air. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "乞", meaning to beg or to request, presents a clear case of semantic and graphic derivation from an earlier form. It originated as a variant or abbreviated form of the character "气", which originally represented steam or vapor, and by extension, breath. This connection is evident in its traditional structure, which is essentially "气" minus its topmost horizontal stroke. The conceptual link likely stems from the notion of a plea being an uttered request, something expelled with breath. Over time, this abbreviated form became standardized with its own distinct meaning, specializing in the act of asking or beseeching, while its parent character "气" retained and expanded upon meanings related to air, energy, and vitality. This process illustrates how a graphical simplification, initially perhaps a form of cursive shorthand, led to the establishment of a separate character with a semantically related but more abstract and socially defined function.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那个丐很可怜。

Nàge qǐgài hěn kělián.

That beggar is very pitiful.

他在街上讨。

Tā zài jiē shàng qǐtǎo.

He is begging on the street.

求他的原谅。

Tā qǐqiú tā de yuánliàng.

She begged for his forgiveness.

老人被迫食为生。

Lǎorén bèi pò qǐshí wéi shēng.

The old man was forced to beg for food to make a living.

他们向过往行人讨一些零钱。

Tāmen xiàng guòwǎng xíngrén qǐtǎo yīxiē língqián.

They beg for some spare change from passersby.

在贫困地区,许多人以讨为生。

Zài pínkùn dìqū, xǔduō rén yǐ qǐtǎo wéi shēng.

In poor areas, many people make a living by begging.

他多次求老板原谅他的错误。

Tā duōcì qǐqiú lǎobǎn yuánliàng tā de cuòwù.

He repeatedly begged the boss to forgive his mistake.

尽管生活困难,他也没有去讨。

Jǐnguǎn shēnghuó kùnnán, tā yě méiyǒu qù qǐtǎo.

Although life is difficult, he did not go begging.