Definitions

a deep hollow; to dig out, to gouge

Etymology phono-semantic

cave

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character is an early alternative written form of the common character , meaning to dig. Structurally, it is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic radical (cave, hole) is positioned at the top, representing the cavity resulting from digging, while the lower component serves as a phonetic marker. Unlike the standard , which utilizes the hand radical () to emphasize the physical human action of digging, the variant instead focuses on the spatial outcome by using the hole radical. The primary meaning is the removal of earth or material to create an opening.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern