Definitions

(verb) to dig; to excavate

Etymology

To dig out  a hollow  also provides the pronunciation

About

The character "挖" is structured with the hand radical on the left, indicating manual action, combined with the component "穵" on the right, which historically carries connotations of hollowing or burrowing. This phono-semantic composition directly aligns with the character's original meaning of using hands or tools to gouge or scoop out material, such as earth or soil. Over time, while retaining this fundamental sense of physical excavation, the character has expanded into metaphorical domains, as seen in terms like "挖苦", where it implies digging into someone with sharp or sarcastic words, or "挖掘", which can refer to unearthing both physical objects and abstract information. Its form, centered on the interplay between the hand and the act of creating a cavity, has remained largely consistent, emphasizing the enduring link between its etymology and its functional use in denoting removal or exposure through deliberate effort.

Example Sentences Hide

他在土。

Tā zài wā tǔ.

He is digging soil.

孩子们在沙滩洞。

Háizimen zài shātān wā dòng.

The children are digging holes on the beach.

工人们正在掘地基。

Gōngrénmen zhèngzài wājué dìjī.

The workers are excavating the foundation.

考古学家仔细掘文物。

Kǎogǔ xuéjiā zǐxì wājué wénwù.

The archaeologists carefully excavate cultural relics.

他们出了一条地下通道。

Tāmen wā chūle yī tiáo dìxià tōngdào.

They dug out an underground passage.

公司想走竞争对手的人才。

Gōngsī xiǎng wā zǒu jìngzhēng duìshǒu de réncái.

The company wants to poach talent from its competitor.

工程师们正在掘数据中的潜在规律。

Gōngchéngshīmen zhèngzài wājué shùjù zhōng de qiánzài guīlǜ.

The engineers are mining the underlying patterns in the data.

为了可持续发展,我们不能过度掘自然资源。

Wèile kě chíxù fāzhǎn, wǒmen bù néng guòdù wājué zìrán zīyuán.

For sustainable development, we must not over-exploit natural resources.