Definitions

(verb) to hit; to strike; to beat
(verb) to play (a game; sport)
(verb) to make; to build; to create
(verb) to type; to input
(numeral) dozen

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Etymologically derived from the hand radical 扌 combined with 丁, the character 打 was initially used to denote the physical act of hitting or beating, with its structure as a phono-semantic compound remaining consistent over time. While its core meaning retains this association with manual impact, the semantic scope of 打 has substantially widened through metaphorical extension and habitual use, now functioning as a highly general verb that can describe actions ranging from crafting and assembling objects to engaging in activities like sports or communication, thus reflecting a gradual process where a concrete term acquired numerous abstract and contextual applications.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我在电话。

Wǒ zài dǎ diànhuà.

I am making a phone call.

他每天篮球。

Tā měitiān dǎ lánqiú.

He plays basketball every day.

妈妈在扫房间。

Māma zài dǎsǎo fángjiān.

Mom is cleaning the room.

开窗户。

Qǐng dǎkāi chuānghu.

Please open the window.

我需要印这份文件。

Wǒ xūyào dǎyìn zhè fèn wénjiàn.

I need to print this document.

对不起,扰你了。

Duìbuqǐ, dǎrǎo nǐ le.

Sorry for disturbing you.

医生建议我针预防流感。

Yīshēng jiànyì wǒ dǎzhēn yùfáng liúgǎn.

The doctor advised me to get a shot to prevent the flu.

算明年去中国旅行。

Wǒ dǎsuàn míngnián qù Zhōngguó lǚxíng.

I plan to travel to China next year.