Definitions

tóu (verb) to throw; to cast
tóu (verb) to invest; to put into
tóu (verb) to seek refuge; to surrender oneself to

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "投" is structured from the hand radical (扌) on the left, denoting manual action, combined with the component "殳" on the right, which historically represents a hand holding a weapon or tool, thus its core etymological meaning relates to the action of throwing or hurling with force. This foundational sense of physically casting something away persists in words like "投掷" (to throw), but its application broadened extensively into more abstract and social domains. It developed meanings of projecting or submitting oneself into a situation, as in "投奔" (to go to for shelter) or "投资" (to invest), where resources or trust are figuratively cast forward. The character also acquired the sense of alignment or agreement, seen in "投合" (to get along) and "投票" (to vote), where one’s opinion or ballot is cast in a specific direction. Its traditional form, identical in structure to the simplified one discussed here, reflects this consistent conceptual blend of directed physical action and its metaphorical extensions into social and intellectual engagement.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他正在篮。

Tā zhèngzài tóulán.

He is shooting a basket.

了一票给那个候选人。

Wǒ tóu le yī piào gěi nàgè hòuxuǎn rén.

I voted for that candidate.

资了一家新公司。

Tā tóuzī le yī jiā xīn gōngsī.

She invested in a new company.

请把信件递到邮箱里。

Qǐng bǎ xìnjiàn tóudì dào yóuxiāng lǐ.

Please deliver the letter into the mailbox.

身于慈善事业。

Tā tóushēn yú císhàn shìyè.

He devoted himself to charity work.

这个项目需要入更多资金。

Zhège xiàngmù xūyào tóurù gèng duō zījīn.

This project requires more capital investment.

简历的时候非常小心。

Tā tóu jiǎnlì de shíhòu fēicháng xiǎoxīn.

He was very careful when submitting his resume.

如果你有意见,可以入到讨论中。

Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu yìjiàn, kěyǐ tóurù dào tǎolùn zhōng.

If you have any opinions, you can contribute to the discussion.