Definitions

duàn (noun) section; segment
duàn (noun) stage; phase; period
duàn (noun) paragraph

Etymology

Pictograph of a hand holding a forging hammer () and hitting a stone (). Based on the original meaning "forge", now written as . The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "段" derives from an early semantic association with the action of hammering or forging, a connection evident in its structural inclusion of the component "殳", which often signifies a hand-held tool or percussive action. Initially denoting the physical process of breaking or dividing solid materials, its application gradually broadened from this concrete sense of segmentation to encompass more abstract divisions, such as portions of text, stages in a process, or intervals of time. This shift from a verb describing a specific craft to a noun representing generalized segments illustrates a natural linguistic progression where tangible actions provide a basis for conceptual categorization, thereby establishing its modern function in denoting discrete parts within a continuous whole.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这一路很长。

Zhè yī duàn lù hěn cháng.

This stretch of road is very long.

请听我讲完这一话。

Qǐng tīng wǒ jiǎng wán zhè yī duàn huà.

Please listen to me finish this part of my speech.

文章的落要清晰。

Wénzhāng de duànluò yào qīngxī.

The paragraphs of an article should be clear.

他的人生经历分为三个阶

Tā de rénshēng jīnglì fēn wéi sān gè jiēduàn.

His life experience is divided into three stages.

我们需要分析事件的每一个片

Wǒmen xūyào fēnxī shìjiàn de měi yī gè piànduàn.

We need to analyze every fragment of the incident.

这个地是商业中心。

Zhège dìduàn shì shāngyè zhōngxīn.

This area is the commercial center.

工程师把任务分完成。

Gōngchéngshī bǎ rènwù fēnduàn wánchéng.

The engineer completed the task in segments.

历史时期充满了变革。

Zhè duàn lìshǐ shíqī chōngmǎn le biàngé.

This historical period was full of transformations.