Definitions

(noun) bone

Etymology

Pictograph of a bone () with a muscle () attached to it.

About

The character "骨", meaning bone, originated from a pictographic representation of interconnected bones, though its earliest forms are no longer transparent in its modern structure. Its traditional form, which remains unchanged in simplification, is composed of two parts: the upper component "冎" depicts a skeletal frame, while the lower component "月" (actually a variant of "肉", meaning flesh) was later added, possibly to signify the bodily context of bones. Over time, its meaning expanded from the literal hard tissue of the body to encompass metaphorical uses, referring to the underlying framework or essential quality of an object, as in "骨幹" (backbone), or to a person's character, as in "風骨" (moral integrity). This semantic extension reflects how the concept of a structural core moved from the physical to the abstract realm within the language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

汤里有头。

Tāng lǐ yǒu gǔtou.

There are bones in the soup.

这只狗啃头。

Zhè zhī gǒu kěn gǔtou.

This dog chews on bones.

他的手臂折了。

Tā de shǒubì gǔzhé le.

His arm is fractured.

骼支撑着身体。

Gǔgé zhīchēng zhe shēntǐ.

The skeleton supports the body.

模特都很感。

Mótè dōu hěn gǔgǎn.

Models are all very slim.

他是公司的干。

Tā shì gōngsī de gǔgàn.

He is the backbone of the company.

她是个有气的人。

Tā shì gè yǒu gǔqì de rén.

She is a person with integrity.

子里很善良。

Tā gǔzǐ lǐ hěn shànliáng.

He is inherently kind-hearted.