Definitions

qīng (noun) high ranking official (ancient)
qīng (noun) term of endearment between spouses (classical); honorific term of address

Etymology

About

The character "卿" originally depicted two figures seated opposite each other with a vessel of food, conveying the idea of a shared banquet. Its modern form is structured with the component "卯" on the left, a central element historically derived from a human figure, and "卩" on the right. Initially denoting a ceremonial feast, the term's meaning expanded to refer to the court officials who attended such events, eventually becoming a title for high-ranking ministers. It further developed into a form of address used by rulers towards their subordinates, and in literary contexts, it served as an intimate or respectful second-person pronoun.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

国务出席了会议。

Guówùqīng chūxí le huìyì.

The Secretary of State attended the meeting.

他是著名的国务

Tā shì zhùmíng de guówùqīng.

He is a famous Secretary of State.

新任国务来自纽约。

Xīnrèn guówùqīng láizì Niǔyuē.

The new Secretary of State is from New York.

在古时指高级官员。

Qīng zài gǔshí zhǐ gāojí guānyuán.

In ancient times, "qing" referred to high-ranking officials.

她温柔地称他为

Tā wēnróu de chēng tā wéi qīng.

She gently calls him "qing."

国王对说:“谢谢你的忠诚。”

Guówáng duì qīng shuō: “Xièxiè nǐ de zhōngchéng.”

The king said to the minister, "Thank you for your loyalty."

这位国务推动了和平谈判。

Zhè wèi guówùqīng tuīdòng le hépíng tánpàn.

This Secretary of State promoted peace talks.

在历史剧中,演员扮演的角色很出色。

Zài lìshǐjù zhōng, yǎnyuán bànyǎn de qīng juésè hěn chūsè.

In the historical drama, the actor played the role of a minister excellently.