Definitions

què (adverb) but; yet; however; nevertheless
què (verb) to decline; to reject
què (verb) to retreat; to go back

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "却" evolved from its traditional form "卻", which is structurally composed of "谷" and "卩", where "卩" represents a kneeling figure often linked to action, and "谷" may have provided phonetic or semantic elements related to the original meaning of stepping back or refusing. In the simplified form "却", the component "谷" is replaced by "去", shifting the graphical composition while the element "卩" remains, reflecting a structural adaptation that still aligns with notions of action or change. Initially used as a verb denoting retreat or rejection, its semantic range broadened over centuries to serve as an adverb indicating contrast or opposition, such as "but" or "yet", in contemporary usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我很累,睡不着。

Wǒ hěn lèi, què shuì bù zháo.

I am very tired, but I can't sleep.

他明明知道,不说。

Tā míngmíng zhīdào, què bù shuō.

He clearly knows, but he doesn't say.

天气很热,我觉得冷。

Tiānqì hěn rè, wǒ què juéde lěng.

The weather is hot, but I feel cold.

她虽然年轻,很有经验。

Tā suīrán niánqīng, què hěn yǒu jīngyàn.

Although she is young, she is very experienced.

我努力学习了,成绩不好。

Wǒ nǔlì xuéxí le, chéngjì què bù hǎo.

I studied hard, but my grades are not good.

他嘴上答应得快,行动总是拖延。

Tā zuǐ shang dāyìng de kuài, xíngdòng què zǒng shì tuōyán.

He agrees quickly with his words, but his actions are always delayed.

这本书看起来很难,读起来很有趣。

Zhè běn shū kàn qǐlái hěn nán, dú qǐlái què hěn yǒuqù.

This book looks difficult, but it is interesting to read.

尽管面临诸多挑战,他从未放弃自己的梦想。

Jǐnguǎn miànlín zhūduō tiǎozhàn, tā què cóngwèi fàngqì zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Despite facing many challenges, he never gave up on his dream.