Definitions

què (adverb) but; yet; however; nevertheless
què (verb) to decline; to reject
què (verb) to retreat; to go back

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "却" has an origin tied to physical action, as its structure combines the component "去", indicating departure, with "卩", a pictograph representing a kneeling figure, together conveying the idea of causing someone to retreat or withdraw. This core meaning of "to retreat" or "to decline" persisted in classical usage, but over centuries its application broadened into a more grammatical role. It began to function as an adverb that denotes a sense of reversal or contradiction against an expectation, eventually solidifying into its modern primary meanings of "but", "however", or "yet", while its older verbal sense of "to step back" remains in limited, often literary, use.

Example Sentences Hide

我很累,睡不着。

Wǒ hěn lèi, què shuì bù zháo.

I am very tired, but I can't sleep.

他明明知道,不说。

Tā míngmíng zhīdào, què bù shuō.

He clearly knows, but he doesn't say.

天气很热,我觉得冷。

Tiānqì hěn rè, wǒ què juéde lěng.

The weather is hot, but I feel cold.

她虽然年轻,很有经验。

Tā suīrán niánqīng, què hěn yǒu jīngyàn.

Although she is young, she is very experienced.

我努力学习了,成绩不好。

Wǒ nǔlì xuéxí le, chéngjì què bù hǎo.

I studied hard, but my grades are not good.

他嘴上答应得快,行动总是拖延。

Tā zuǐ shang dāyìng de kuài, xíngdòng què zǒng shì tuōyán.

He agrees quickly with his words, but his actions are always delayed.

这本书看起来很难,读起来很有趣。

Zhè běn shū kàn qǐlái hěn nán, dú qǐlái què hěn yǒuqù.

This book looks difficult, but it is interesting to read.

尽管面临诸多挑战,他从未放弃自己的梦想。

Jǐnguǎn miànlín zhūduō tiǎozhàn, tā què cóngwèi fàngqì zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Despite facing many challenges, he never gave up on his dream.