Definitions

diū (verb) to lose; to throw

Etymology

A horizontal line, depicting an item being discarded, added to the semantically similar character (leave; go).

About

The character 丢, whose traditional form is 丟, is structurally a combination that visually conveys its core meaning. Its traditional form places the component 厶, which some analyses interpret as a distortion of 刀 (knife) or a representation of an object, above 去 (to go), creating the idea of causing an object to go away, which is the essential act of throwing or discarding. Over time, this primary sense of physically casting something aside naturally extended into more figurative territories, encompassing the loss or misplacement of objects not through deliberate action but through carelessness. This semantic expansion further broadened to include abstract concepts, such as the dissipation of intangible qualities or the idea of abandoning or leaving behind, as in discarding old habits. Thus, the character's journey reflects a logical progression from a concrete, action-oriented verb to one that accommodates both accidental loss and metaphorical abandonment.

Example Sentences Hide

了一支笔。

Wǒ diū le yī zhī bǐ.

I lost a pen.

掉了旧书包。

Tā diū diào le jiù shū bāo.

He threw away his old backpack.

垃圾在地上。

Bié diū lā jī zài dì shàng.

Do not litter on the ground.

我昨天失了钱包。

Wǒ zuó tiān diū shī le qián bāo.

I lost my wallet yesterday.

这件事让他很脸。

Zhè jiàn shì ràng tā hěn diū liǎn.

This matter made him very embarrassed.

如果不小心,你会钥匙。

Rúguǒ bù xiǎoxīn, nǐ huì diū yàoshi.

If you are not careful, you will lose your keys.

我把手机在出租车上了。

Wǒ bǎ shǒujī diū zài chūzūchē shàng le.

I left my phone in the taxi.

这次失败不会让他掉信心。

Zhè cì shībài bù huì ràng tā diū diào xìnxīn.

This failure will not make him lose confidence.