Definitions

shī (verb) to lose; to miss
shī (verb) to fail

Etymology

Depicts a person with their hair loose. Based on the original meaning "leisure; carefree", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "lose" and "fail".

About

The character "失" etymologically stems from the concept of an object slipping from the hand, with its form historically analyzed as incorporating elements suggestive of hand action and the act of slipping. Its primary sense of physical loss gradually extended to encompass abstract notions such as error, omission, or failure, reflecting an expansion in its semantic application over centuries. The character's structure is now perceived as a unified graph, though its compositional origins remain evident in historical linguistic analysis.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

去了我的笔。

Wǒ shīqùle wǒ de bǐ.

I lost my pen.

这次比赛我们败了。

Zhè cì bǐsài wǒmen shībàile.

We failed this competition.

他对结果感到望。

Tā duì jiéguǒ gǎndào shīwàng.

He is disappointed with the result.

恋后非常伤心。

Tā shīliàn hòu fēicháng shāngxīn.

She was very heartbroken after the breakup.

业率持续上升。

Shīyè lǜ chíxù shàngshēng.

The unemployment rate continues to rise.

他在关键时刻手了。

Tā zài guānjiàn shíkè shīshǒule.

He made a mistake at the critical moment.

由于错误,他去了机会。

Yóuyú cuòwù, tā shīqùle jīhuì.

Due to a mistake, he lost the opportunity.

在公众面前态会损害形象。

Zài gōngzhòng miànqián shītài huì sǔnhài xíngxiàng.

Losing composure in front of the public can damage one's image.