Definitions

shī (verb) to lose; to miss
shī (verb) to fail

Etymology

Depicts a person with their hair loose. Based on the original meaning "leisure; carefree", now written as . The meaning later shifted to "lose" and "fail".

About

The character "失" finds its origins in early graphical conceptions designed to represent the act of an object slipping from one's grasp, solidifying its core association with loss. Its structure, often analyzed as combining a element suggesting a hand or person with a stroke indicating separation, visually perpetuates this notion of something falling away. Over time, the meaning extended from denoting physical loss to encompassing abstract failures, errors, and deviations, as evidenced by its role in numerous linguistic compounds that convey these related ideas of mishap or absence.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

去了我的笔。

Wǒ shīqùle wǒ de bǐ.

I lost my pen.

这次比赛我们败了。

Zhè cì bǐsài wǒmen shībàile.

We failed this competition.

他对结果感到望。

Tā duì jiéguǒ gǎndào shīwàng.

He is disappointed with the result.

恋后非常伤心。

Tā shīliàn hòu fēicháng shāngxīn.

She was very heartbroken after the breakup.

业率持续上升。

Shīyè lǜ chíxù shàngshēng.

The unemployment rate continues to rise.

他在关键时刻手了。

Tā zài guānjiàn shíkè shīshǒule.

He made a mistake at the critical moment.

由于错误,他去了机会。

Yóuyú cuòwù, tā shīqùle jīhuì.

Due to a mistake, he lost the opportunity.

在公众面前态会损害形象。

Zài gōngzhòng miànqián shītài huì sǔnhài xíngxiàng.

Losing composure in front of the public can damage one's image.