Definitions

qīng (noun) high ranking official (ancient)
qīng (noun) term of endearment between spouses (classical); honorific term of address

Etymology

About

The character 卿, maintaining a consistent form across centuries, originates from an early pictographic concept depicting two figures facing each other across a ritual vessel, symbolizing a ceremonial feast or mutual reverence. This concrete imagery gradually shifted toward denoting a social role, specifically that of a high-ranking minister or noble who participated in state banquets and counseled the ruler, with its structural components 卯 and 卩 deriving from stylized representations of those opposing figures, though their original semantic transparency has diminished over time. The term's meaning expanded from a formal title for aristocracy in ancient administrative contexts to a flexible form of address, used both honorifically by emperors toward favored officials and intimately as a term of endearment in classical poetry and literature, thereby preserving a core sense of respectful association while adapting to evolving linguistic and social norms.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

国务出席了会议。

Guówùqīng chūxí le huìyì.

The Secretary of State attended the meeting.

他是著名的国务

Tā shì zhùmíng de guówùqīng.

He is a famous Secretary of State.

新任国务来自纽约。

Xīnrèn guówùqīng láizì Niǔyuē.

The new Secretary of State is from New York.

在古时指高级官员。

Qīng zài gǔshí zhǐ gāojí guānyuán.

In ancient times, "qing" referred to high-ranking officials.

她温柔地称他为

Tā wēnróu de chēng tā wéi qīng.

She gently calls him "qing."

国王对说:“谢谢你的忠诚。”

Guówáng duì qīng shuō: “Xièxiè nǐ de zhōngchéng.”

The king said to the minister, "Thank you for your loyalty."

这位国务推动了和平谈判。

Zhè wèi guówùqīng tuīdòng le hépíng tánpàn.

This Secretary of State promoted peace talks.

在历史剧中,演员扮演的角色很出色。

Zài lìshǐjù zhōng, yǎnyuán bànyǎn de qīng juésè hěn chūsè.

In the historical drama, the actor played the role of a minister excellently.