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The word "告一段落" is formed by sequentially combining the character 告, meaning "to announce" or "declare", with 一 for "one", 段 for "segment" or "phase", and 落 for "to settle" or "conclude", where 告 acts as the verb announcing that a single designated phase has reached its settled endpoint, thus creating the phrase's meaning of bringing a matter to a temporary close.

Word Definition - 告一段落

gào yī duàn luò to come to the end of a phase (idiom)