Definitions

(numeral) one; 1
(adjective) single; alone
(adjective) whole; entire; all
(adverb) as soon as

Etymology

A single horizontal stroke, representing the number one.

About

The character '一', representing the number one, has always been depicted by a single horizontal line, a form that visually signifies its meaning. Its etymology traces back to a pictographic origin where the stroke denoted a single object or unit, and over time, its application grew to convey ideas of wholeness, sameness, and the beginning of a sequence. This expansion in meaning allowed '一' to serve various grammatical roles in classical Chinese, from indicating a single instance to expressing unity, all while retaining its simple and unchanging graphical structure.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Wu (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有个苹果。

Wǒ yǒu yī gè píngguǒ.

I have an apple.

这是本好书。

Zhè shì yī běn hǎo shū.

This is a good book.

天工作八小时。

Tā yī tiān gōngzuò bā xiǎoshí.

He works eight hours a day.

下班就回家。

Wǒ yī xiàbān jiù huíjiā.

I go home as soon as I get off work.

点也不累。

Wǒ yīdiǎn yě bù lèi.

I am not tired at all.

说话,我就知道是谁。

Nǐ yī shuōhuà, wǒ jiù zhīdào shì shéi.

As soon as you speak, I know who it is.

这个苹果比那个大倍。

Zhège píngguǒ bǐ nàgè dà yī bèi.

This apple is twice as big as that one.

旦你决定了,就不要改变主意。

Yīdàn nǐ juédìng le, jiù bùyào gǎibiàn zhǔyì.

Once you have decided, do not change your mind.